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    Puncionamento e dobragem CNC para fabricantes de bastidores de servidores e armários de telecomunicações

    Perforated doors, vented side panels and fan-cut top plates — thousands of holes per panel, at rack-grade pitch accuracy, without a scratch on the powder-coat.

    40 rpmTurret speed, servo models
    ±0.1 mmPunching accuracy
    5000 mmX-axis with secondary positioning
    48 hResposta global no local

    What equipment does a server rack or telecom cabinet factory need?

    A 19-inch rack is not a bending problem. It is a punching problem with bending attached. A single perforated front door can carry several thousand holes at high open area; side panels, top plates and cable managers add thousands more. That volume of holes, in 1.0 to 2.0 mm cold-rolled or galvanised sheet, is what decides the equipment — and it is why the primary machine here is a Prensa de punção de torre CNC, not a panel bender.

    A servo turret punch completes perforation, louvring, fan cut-outs, cable entries, embossed ribs and thread preparations in one clamping, using nibbling and multi-tool stations rather than tracing every hole. A Máquina de dobrar painéis CNC then folds the door and panel returns. A travão de prensa covers brackets and shelves. What no sheet-metal machine produces is the 19-inch mounting upright — that is a roll-formed profile, a different process, and one STON CNC does not supply.

    STON CNC (Qingdao Ston Mechanical Technology Co., Ltd.) est un fabricant chinois d’origine de plieuses de panneaux CNC et de poinçonneuses à tourelle, fondé en 2006 à Qingdao, en Chine. Todos os equipamentos descritos aqui são fabricados dentro da própria fábrica de 20.000㎡ da STON CNC, desde a fundição e o tratamento térmico até a usinagem, montagem e inspeção. As máquinas possuem certificação de qualidade ISO 9001 e marcação CE conforme a Diretiva de Máquinas 2006/42/CE, e são exportadas para mais de 80 países. Ver certificações e patentes →

    Les pièces que nous fabriquons pour

    The parts that carry the holes

    Rack production concentrates almost all of its machining time in a handful of heavily perforated panels. Get those off a laser and onto a turret punch and the whole shop rebalances.

    Perforated front doorsThousands of holes, high open area
    Perforated rear doorsOften split, twin-leaf
    Vented side panelsLouvres plus fixing patterns
    Top platesFan cut-outs, brush gland openings
    Base platesCable entry, castor mounting
    Cable managersRepetitive slotting, high volume
    Shelves and traysRibbed, perforated, folded
    Plinths and roof framesCoated steel, four-sided flange
    Where rack production bottlenecks

    Three problems every rack and telecom cabinet shop hits

    01

    A laser is the wrong tool for 3,000 identical holes

    Fiber laser is unbeatable on contours and one-off shapes. On a repeated hole array it pierces every hole individually, and the cycle time scales linearly with hole count. A turret punch nibbles and multi-hits with a single tool, so a heavily perforated door stops being the constraint on the whole line.

    02

    Perforation warps the panel

    Removing 40 to 60 percent of the material out of a 1.5 mm door releases stress, and a warped door will not close on a rack. Punch sequencing, an over-tonnage protected striking system and a brush-and-ball composite table that supports the panel while it moves are what keep the blank flat enough to bend.

    03

    Hole pitch has to match the industry, not your drawing

    19-inch mounting geometry is defined by IEC 60297-3-100 and EIA-310 — a fixed 44.45 mm U pitch with a repeating hole group. Cumulative pitch error across 42U is what makes third-party equipment fail to fit. Positioning repeatability of roughly ±0.01 to 0.02 mm on a double rack-and-pinion drive is what holds it over a long panel.

    Configuração recomendada

    Three ways to build the cell, by perforated panel volume

    For rack work, size the turret punch first and the bender second. The punch is where the hours go; the bender is rarely the constraint.

    Célula de entrada

    Wall-mount and small telecom cabinets
    • JT series mechanical CNC turret punch press
    • Panel bender B (1400) or B+ (1600)
    • Existing press brake retained for brackets and shelves
    • Brush and steel-ball composite table for coated sheet
    • Manual loading, one operator per machine
    Most rack manufacturers

    Rack production cell

    Floor-standing racks and volume perforated doors
    • SF series servo CNC turret punch press, 40 rpm turret
    • X-axis 2500 mm with secondary positioning to 5000 mm
    • Dobradeira de painéis C (2000) ou D (2500), estrutura em ferro fundido
    • Automatic loading, sheet separation, positioning and stacking
    • Multi-tool stations for repeating perforation patterns
    • Independent dual rotary stations for angled louvres

    Punch-laser line

    Mixed perforation and contour work, high mix
    • SFL punch laser combined machine, one clamping for both
    • Roughly 40% less floor space than separate punch and laser
    • Panel bending with automatic loading and stacking
    • Optional robot welding station for frame assemblies
    • Controlo unificado, interbloqueio de processos, rastreabilidade dos dados
    • Line layout drawn against your existing floor plan
    Antes de prosseguir

    O que estas máquinas conseguem e não conseguem moldar

    Rack sheet metal sits comfortably inside the forming window. The limit that matters on this page is not thickness — it is that mounting uprights are a roll-formed product and no punch or bender will make them.

    ParâmetroTurret punch pressDobradeira de painéisNotas
    Typical rack gauge1.0–2.0 mm1.0–2.0 mmBem abaixo da capacidade
    Aço laminado a frio, máx.Set by tonnage and tool≤2.0 mm cast / ≤1.5 mm weldedNo comprimento total de flexão
    Aço inoxidável (máx.)Set by tonnage and tool≤1.2 mm cast / ≤1.0 mm weldedFor outdoor telecom enclosures
    Max sheet in one positionX-axis 2500 mmSecondary positioning to 5000 mm
    Sheet widthY-axis 1250 / 1500 mmup to 1500 mm
    Max sheet load150 kg
    Punching accuracy±0.1 mmRepeatability approx. ±0.01–0.02 mm
    Turret speed40 rpm servo / 30 rpm mechanical
    Dimensão máxima de conformaçãoup to 2800 × 1500 mmPor modelo
    Serviços públicos380 V ±5%, 0.55 MPa airTrifásico, 380 V, ar a 0,6 MPaConfigurado para a tensão de destino

    O ajuste certo

    Heavily perforated doors and vented panels in 1.0–2.0 mm, plus four-sided folded doors, side panels and plinths. Rack production is one of the strongest cases for pairing a turret punch with a panel bender.

    Tamanho errado

    19-inch mounting uprights, frame profiles and C-sections. These are roll-formed products from a different process and a different supplier — a turret punch can pierce a flat strip, but it cannot form the profile.

    Manter uma prensa-dobra

    Shelves, cable arms, mounting brackets, castor plates and low-volume specials. One press brake alongside a punch-and-bend cell covers everything that should not tie up the main machines.

    Normas segundo as quais este equipamento foi fabricado e está protegido

    Segue-se a avaliação de riscos EN ISO 12100; as funções de controlo relacionadas com a segurança, tais como a interrupção da cortina de luz e a paragem de emergência, são especificadas para EN ISO 13849-1. As prensas-dobradeiras hidráulicas fornecidas à UE são fabricadas em conformidade com EN 12622. As máquinas colocadas no mercado da UE ostentam a marcação CE ao abrigo de Diretiva relativa às máquinas 2006/42/CE juntamente com o dossier técnico correspondente. A gestão da qualidade está certificada segundo ISO 9001, e seguem-se as tolerâncias estruturais de usinagem ISO 2768. For the finished product, 19-inch rack geometry is defined by IEC 60297-3-100 e EIA-310, which fix the 44.45 mm U pitch and hole group spacing. Cumulative pitch accuracy over a 42U panel is set on the punch, and it is what determines whether third-party equipment mounts without reaming.

    Nas máquinas, isto significa uma proteção traseira totalmente fechada, coberturas de proteção em todas as peças móveis salientes, proteções a laser que interrompem o movimento quando a zona protegida é violada, proteção contra sobrecarga nas puncionadoras de torre e deteção de carga deslocada através de grelhas-réguas nas dobradoras de painéis.

    Escolher o processo

    Turret punch or fiber laser for perforated rack panels?

    This is the single most valuable decision in rack production, and the answer is not the same for every panel. Most shops that own both end up sending perforation to the punch and contours to the laser.

     Prensa de punção de torre CNCFiber laser cuttingRoll forming
    Repeated hole arraysFastest — multi-tool and nibblingSlow — pierces every holeNot applicable
    Complex contours and one-offsLimited to available toolingFastest — no tooling neededNot applicable
    Forming operationsLouvres, ribs, embossing, thread prepCutting onlyProfile forming only
    Tooling costPunch and die sets requiredNoneRoll set per profile, high
    Edge conditionSlight burr, deburr may be neededSmooth, burr-freeCut to length
    Rack parts it suitsPerforated doors, vented panels, cable managersCustom cut-outs, prototypes, short runsMounting uprights, frame sections
    Best combinationPunch-laser combined machine does both in one clamping, in roughly 40% less floor space than two separate machinesSeparate supplier
    A STON fornece isso?SimSimNo — different process

    If your rack range is built on roll-formed uprights with bolted-on panels, the cell above covers the panels — which is where the hole count, the labour and the flatness problems actually are. The upright line stays with your existing supplier and we will say so at drawing review.

    Fluxo do processo

    From sheet to a flat, perforated, folded and stacked panel

    1. LoadingAutomatic sheet separation and positioning
    2. PerfuraçãoPerforation, louvres, fan cut-outs, ribs, one clamping
    3. UnloadingAutomatic part sorting and stacking
    4. FlexãoFour sides folded from one clamping
    5. Assembly prepThread forming, stiffener attachment
    6. WeldingOptional robot station with seam tracking
    O que muda

    Laser-only blanking versus a turret punch and bender cell

    As figuras abaixo descrevem a direção e o mecanismo da alteração. Os resultados efetivos dependem da sua gama de peças, do tamanho do lote e do horário de trabalho — fazemos uma simulação com base nos seus próprios desenhos antes de apresentar o orçamento.

    ArtigoFiber laser plus press brakesTurret punch plus panel bender cell
    Cycle on a perforated doorScales with hole count, every hole piercedMulti-tool and nibbling, largely independent of hole count
    Louvres, ribs and embossingNeeds a second machine or manual operationCompleted in the same clamping as the holes
    Panel flatness after perforationHeat input plus stress releaseSupported table, sequenced punching, over-tonnage protection
    Coated panel surfaceHandling marks between machinesBrush and steel-ball composite table, automatic transfer
    Four-sided door forming2 operators, 4 rotations1 operator, single clamping
    U-pitch accuracy over a 42U panelDepends on nesting and re-clamping±0.1 mm machining accuracy, repeatability approx. ±0.01–0.02 mm
    ConsumablesLaser gas, optics, nozzlesPunch and die wear, longer service intervals

    Lógica de retorno do investimento que utilizamos com os clientes: (mão-de-obra poupada anualmente + redução do retrabalho e do desperdício + produção comercializável adicional) ÷ custo do equipamento instalado. Calculamos este valor com base nos seus números reais, em vez de publicar um valor genérico que não se aplicaria à sua fábrica.

    O equipamento por trás desta solução

    STON machines used in server rack and telecom cabinet production

    STON SF series servo CNC turret punch press producing a perforated server rack door
    Primary machine

    SF Series Servo CNC Turret Punch Press

    Turret speed to 40 rpm, ±0.1 mm accuracy, X-axis 2500 mm with secondary positioning to 5000 mm. Patented dual-triangle beam mount, double dovetail feeding, independent dual rotary stations, brush and steel-ball composite table.

    Ver a série SF →
    STON SFL punch laser combined machine for perforated and contoured rack panels
    Punch + laser

    Máquina Combinada de Punção e Laser SFL

    Perforation, forming and laser contour cutting in one clamping. Roughly 40% less floor space than separate punch and laser machines, and no secondary alignment between the hole array and the cut-out.

    View SFL series →
    STON JT series mechanical CNC turret punching machine
    Volume punching

    JT Series Mechanical Turret Punch

    Flywheel-driven striking system for continuous high-frequency punching, 30 rpm turret, over-tonnage protection, stainless-steel edged table. Suited to long runs of a stable perforation pattern.

    View JT series →
    STON CNC panel bender forming a server rack door panel
    Conformação

    Máquina de dobrar painéis CNC

    Folds doors, side panels and plinths from one clamping, up to 2800 mm. Full-electric servo closed-loop control, rapid compensation adjustment for switching between rack heights, grating-ruler offset-load detection.

    View press arm type →
    STON double platform fiber laser cutting machine for rack panel contours
    Contour cutting

    Corte a Laser de Plataforma Dupla

    Exchange-table fiber laser for custom cut-outs, prototypes and short runs that do not justify tooling. Runs alongside the turret punch rather than replacing it.

    Ver unidade de laser →
    STON truss and robotic automatic loading and unloading system
    Automação

    Carregamento por Pórtico e Robótico

    Automatic sheet separation, positioning, unloading and stacking. On perforated panels this matters twice over — it removes handling marks and it keeps the punch fed at its actual cycle rate.

    Ver sistema de treliças →
    Porquê a STON

    Um fabricante original, desde a fundição até à entrada em funcionamento

    Founded in 2006 and headquartered in Qingdao, one hour from major export ports and the airport. Casting, heat treatment, machining, welding, assembly and inspection all happen inside our own 20,000㎡ factory. That is why a configuration change for a perforated door line does not become a six-month subcontracting problem.

    Unidade de produção da STON CNC com 20 000 metros quadrados em Qingdao
    Instalações com 20 000 m², mais de 300 máquinas de processamento
    Shot blasting machine used in machine frame preparation
    Shot blasting and stress relief in-house
    Automated welding and machining processes at the STON factory
    Full automation in welding and machining
    Estação de inspeção com medição tridimensional na STON CNC
    Inspeção tridimensional antes da expedição
    Visita à fábrica Abrir a visita virtual em 360°
    Depois de a máquina aterrar

    Apoio que acompanha a linha

    Data centre and telecom projects run to fixed installation windows. A stopped turret punch stops every downstream operation in a rack shop, so response time is part of the specification, not an afterthought.

    Resposta em 1 hora, intervenção no local em 48 horasCobertura global de serviços em mais de 80 países de exportação.
    Amostras grátis antes de fazer a encomendaOs engenheiros de pré-venda analisam os desenhos e verificam a viabilidade, as ferramentas e os programas de dobragem.
    Rastreio da máquina ao longo de toda a sua vida útilIdentificação única da máquina, atualizações de software gratuitas, inspeção trimestral e aconselhamento sobre manutenção.
    Suporte técnico especializado 7×24Diagnóstico remoto, complementado por intervenção de engenheiros no local, sempre que necessário.
    Formação de operadores e programadoresTutoriais em vídeo, manuais e sessões no local durante a colocação em funcionamento.
    Stock de peças sobressalentes específicasConsumíveis e peças de desgaste disponíveis para envio imediato.
    VX
    Vicky Xu Diretor de Vendas no Estrangeiro, STON CNC

    Dez anos a trabalhar com fabricantes de chapas metálicas na Europa, Sudeste Asiático, Médio Oriente e América do Sul. Em vez de apresentar um orçamento para uma máquina a partir de um catálogo, a Vicky parte dos desenhos das suas peças, do tipo de material, da gama de espessuras e da produção pretendida, trabalhando depois com a equipa de engenharia da STON para definir a configuração — uma dobradeira de painel único, uma puncionadeira de torre ou uma linha totalmente integrada de corte, puncionamento e dobragem com carregamento automatizado.

    Questions we get from rack and telecom cabinet manufacturers

    Perguntas frequentes

    Should perforated rack doors be punched or laser cut?
    Punched, in almost all cases. A fiber laser pierces every hole individually, so cycle time scales with hole count — and a perforated door can carry several thousand holes. A turret punch uses multi-tool stations and nibbling, so the same panel is largely independent of hole count, and it performs louvring, rib forming and embossing in the same clamping. Keep the laser for contours, prototypes and short runs that do not justify tooling. A punch-laser combined machine does both in one clamping if your mix genuinely needs both on the same part.
    Can you make 19-inch mounting uprights?
    No. Mounting uprights and frame profiles are roll-formed constant-section products, which is a different process from punching and bending. A turret punch can pierce a flat strip, but it cannot form the profile. Rack manufacturers buy uprights from a roll-forming supplier and produce the panels themselves — and the panels are where the hole count, the labour and the flatness problems sit.
    How accurate is the U-pitch across a full-height panel?
    Machining accuracy is ±0.1 mm with positioning repeatability of approximately ±0.01 to 0.02 mm, held by a double rack-and-pinion drive combined with a lead screw, on a patented dual-triangle beam mount that limits deflection over long strokes. For panels beyond 2500 mm the X-axis uses secondary positioning up to 5000 mm. Note that 19-inch geometry itself is defined by IEC 60297-3-100 and EIA-310, not by the machine — the machine's job is to hold your programmed pitch without cumulative drift.
    How do you stop perforated panels warping?
    Three things. Punch sequencing spreads stress release across the panel instead of concentrating it. The brush and steel-ball composite table supports the sheet as it moves so it is never unsupported under load. Over-tonnage protection cuts striking power if pressure exceeds the set value, protecting both the panel and the machine. For very high open-area doors we review the pattern at drawing stage and may recommend a stiffening rib formed in the same clamping.
    Will the table mark powder-coated or pre-painted panels?
    The standard table is a brush and omnidirectional steel-ball composite, and it can be configured as pure bristle brush if your panels are coated before punching. Stainless-steel edging on the table resists scratching and is easy to clean. On the bending side, vacuum pick-up means the visible face is not dragged across a back gauge.
    How much does a rack production cell cost?
    There is no list price, because the cell is configured to your panel mix. Five factors move the figure most: punch type (servo turret at 40 rpm versus mechanical at 30 rpm), turret and tooling package including multi-tool stations and rotary stations for angled louvres, panel bender size and frame from 1400 mm to 2800 mm, nível de automatização (manual, sheet separation and stacking, or a full cell), and âmbito — whether a laser or a punch-laser combined machine is included. A single mechanical turret punch and a full punch-laser plus bending line differ by roughly an order of magnitude. Send a perforated door drawing with the hole pattern and we return a configured quotation and a realistic cycle time within 24 hours.
    Servo or mechanical turret punch — which suits rack work?
    Servo if your mix changes often and you want higher turret speed (40 rpm), finer control and lower noise. Mechanical if you run long stable batches of one perforation pattern, where the flywheel system delivers steady high-frequency striking at lower cost. Many rack shops with a broad product range choose servo; contract manufacturers running a fixed pattern often choose mechanical.
    Can the cell run unattended?
    Yes, with automatic sheet separation, positioning, unloading and stacking. STON panel benders keep a native automatic loading and unloading interface and can be matched with most robotic arm and gantry brands, alongside STON's truss system and Bronte robotic arm. Fully enclosed fencing and laser guarding are specified at order stage for unattended running.
    Qual fonte de energia e ar comprimido é necessária?
    Turret punch presses require 380 V ±5% and 0.55 MPa air, with combined power consumption around 3–5 kW for servo models and under 2 kW for mechanical. Panel benders require three-phase 380 V and 0.6 MPa air. Voltage and frequency are configured for the destination country before shipment.
    As máquinas podem ser fornecidas para Turquia, México, Rússia ou Sudeste Asiático?
    Yes — these are among STON CNC's main export markets. Supply voltage and frequency are configured to the destination before shipment, CNC and HMI language can be localised, and machines carry CE marking under Directive 2006/42/EC where required. FANUC, Siemens and Rexroth control systems can be specified if your service network already supports one of them. Export documentation, packing and container loading are handled in-house in Qingdao.
    Como são tratadas as peças de reposição e o serviço fora da China?
    STON CNC commits to a one-hour response and 48-hour on-site resolution across its 80+ export markets, backed by 7×24 remote technical support, a dedicated spare parts warehouse and free software upgrades for the life of the machine. Punch and die consumables are quoted as a recommended kit with the machine.
    How do we confirm cycle time before committing?
    Send a perforated door drawing with the actual hole pattern and open area, plus your sheet thickness and monthly volume. Our pre-sales engineers program the part, return a realistic cycle time and tooling list, and provide free sample parts to validate the result before the order is placed.

    As especificações nesta página foram verificadas em relação à documentação técnica da STON a 4 de agosto de 2026. Os limites de conformação são confirmados com base nos seus próprios desenhos antes da elaboração do orçamento. Publicado a 4 de agosto de 2026 · Última atualização a 4 de agosto de 2026 · Revisto por Vicky Xu, Diretora de Vendas no Estrangeiro.

    Próximo passo

    Send us one perforated door drawing

    With the real hole pattern we can program the part, return an actual cycle time rather than a brochure figure, and tell you whether a servo or mechanical turret suits your mix.

    • Análise de viabilidade realizada por engenheiros de pré-venda, e não por um representante comercial
    • Amostras grátis antes de efetuar uma encomenda
    • Esboço do traçado das linhas com base na planta real do seu espaço
    • Opções de configuração em três níveis de saída

    Prefere falar primeiro?
    WhatsApp: +86 18153226091
    Correio eletrónico: [email protected]

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